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Common Council of the Church
In the Latter Day Saint movement, the Common Council of the Church is a body of the church that has the power to discipline or remove the President of the Church or one of his counselors in the First Presidency due to misbehavior. Its existence and status are uncertain and controversial, and the body has only been formally convened twice, once to try Joseph Smith in 1834 and in 1844 when Sidney Rigdon was excommunicated in absentia. The Common Council of the Church is sometimes confused with the Council of the Church.〔See, e.g., Bruce R. McConkie, 1966. ''Mormon Doctrine'', 2d ed. Salt Lake City:Bookcraft, p. 150 where the description of the Council of the Church is given the title ''Common Council of the Church''.〕
==Origin and duties==
The council was first spoken of in a revelation by Joseph Smith on March 28, 1835:
And inasmuch as a President of the High Priesthood shall transgress, he shall be had in remembrance before the common council of the church, who shall be assisted by twelve counselors of the High Priesthood; And their decision upon his head shall be an end of controversy concerning him. Thus, none shall be exempted from the justice and the laws of God".〔(Doctrine and Covenants 107:82-84 ).〕
Church commentators have interpreted this to mean that the council that would have the power to discipline or remove the President of the Church or a member of the First Presidency would be composed of the Presiding Bishopric of the church and twelve other high priests asked by the Presiding Bishop to assist in the disciplinary procedures. For example, Apostle John A. Widtsoe stated:
"Should occasion ever arise that one of the First Presidency must be tried for crime or neglect of duty, his case would come before the Presiding Bishop with his counselors, and twelve High Priests especially chosen for the purpose. This would be a tribunal extraordinary from which there is no appeal."〔John A. Widtsoe, 1939. ''Priesthood and Church Government in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints''. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 214. Cf. 253.〕
The twelve counselors could be composed of the members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles; however, there is no formal requirement that these individuals be chosen.
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